Since I've noticed a couple of articles about it already, I thought I'd take one for the team and go ahead and read
Why the West Rules--for Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future, by Ian Morris, a professor of history at Stanford. So far, it's interesting enough, but as for unbiased insight into the true drivers of history, I think you can forget about it. Take the following not unrepresentative paragraph; after explaining why he believes that the Out of Africa theory of human evolution is the correct one, that human beings are much the same when considered as groups, and therefore that "why the West rules" cannot be explained by biological differences, Morris writes:
Racist theories grounding Western rule in biology have no basis in fact. People, in large groups, are much the same wherever we find them, and we have all inherited the same restless, inventive minds from our African ancestors. Biology by itself cannot explain why the West rules.
This passage demonstrates so much obtuseness on so many levels that one hardly knows where to begin. First of all, the opinionating. Any theory that purports to explain East-West differences on the basis of biology, according to Morris, is "racist", which I hardly need explain is a term of abuse, not science. Instead of using the more neutral "racialist" or even "biological", Morris goes for the term that means he could not possibly find the theory correct, because anyone who does is
ipso facto evil. Earlier, Morris had written that we must not reject "racist" theories because they are evil, but because they are wrong, yet he goes on to use the same loaded term throughout.
As Cochran and Harpending have pretty much conclusively shown, and contra Gould and his Marxist ilk, evolution did not stop 50,000 years ago. Therefore, the fact, if it is a fact, that Homo sapiens came out of Africa and replaced all other human lineages does not for a moment mean that no differences between human groups have not developed since then. Natch, Cochran and Harpending merit no mention in Morris's book.
Another scholar who has convincingly argued that recent human evolution is responsible for a major East-West difference, Gregory Clark, the author of A Farewell to Alms, also goes unmentioned and unindexed. Clark believes that the Industrial revolution began in England due to human biological differences. One would think that this would be of major interest to the author of a book that purports to explain the West, but alas, it is not. To include Clark's theory in his book would have meant grappling with the "racist" notion that we are not all the same.
The notion that people everywhere, or at least in the East versus the West, are
enough the same as to not matter very much would be an argument worth making. We know, for instance, that East Asian IQ averages a few points higher than white Western, and we know of many other differences, for example in sex hormone levels, aggressiveness and docility, growth and aging, and so on. Maybe at the level of civilization these aren't enough to make a difference, perhaps cultural effects override them, perhaps other explanations are out there. But Morris merely states that, since we all came from Africa, we're all much the same at the group level, and never grapples with any of this.
Then there's the PC interjection: "our African ancestors", and presumably by extension Africans in general, bequeathed us their "restless, inventive minds". Please. I get enough of this whenever I turn on the TV. It's a good thing for Morris that in his argument about East vs. West, he can safely omit any discussion of South, for explaining that would blow much of his argument to shreds.
The only mention of IQ in this book is of the Flynn Effect, which he ascribes to improved aptitudes in test-taking, but which if he knew anything about bell curves and health outcomes, would know that improved nutrition is the likelier explanation.
Morris goes at his topic much like Jared Diamond did, determined that any biological explanation will not only not get a fair hearing, but is ruled out of court to begin with. So like a modern college professor.