Wednesday, July 9, 2008

Brazil, the country that will always have a great future

Felix Salmon writes about why Brazil is not a good place for a young American to make his fortune.
Brazil is run by a very small group of elite families concentrated within the richest enclaves of Sao Paulo and Rio. Brazil doesn't have its own domestic equivalent of the American Dream - the meritocratic idea that anybody can make it, with enough moxie and a bit of luck. It's true that a large middle class is emerging, and that many people are making much more money now than they were ten years ago. It's also true that Brazil, as a nation, is very entrepeneurial. But the fact is that the biggest entrepeneurs come entirely from the white elite; they've known each other all their lives, trust each other, employ each others' offspring, and see no reason to take a punt on some American 22-year-old kid, even if he or she happens to be fluent in Portugese.

Brazil doesn't embrace foreigners. Its companies are much less likely to be foreign-owned than those of just about any other country in Latin America, and its executives are a very homogenous bunch. In a country justly celebrated for racial and ethnic diversity, everybody with any real power is white; certainly they're all Brazilian. While no one batted an eyelid at a first-generation immigrant like Sergey Brin making billions in America, that wouldn't be possible in Brazil.

This is a problem with many emerging markets, not just Brazil. Developed nations like Canada, Switzerland, or the UK are, like the US, proud to be home to big and vibrant companies staffed, run, and even founded by foreigners. Of how many developing nations can that be said?
Interesting here is the mixture of truth, falsehood, and obtuseness. Salmon even uses the word "vibrant" with a straight face, as if that's a good thing. Also that "justly celebrated for racial and ethnic diversity" carries lots of ideological baggage. Who's celebrating? Brazil is a mess, with ethnic conflict and high crime, which would be just another Third World nation absent the commodity boom.

And can we please lay the example of Sergey Brin to rest? His name seems to come up every time immigration is discussed. He came to the U.S. as a child, and was raised here, so the fact of his success and America's fortune in having him - if it is indeed fortune - is strictly due to chance, not to policy or because immigration is so great. He's a fluke.

As for Brazil, if it didn't have those whites running the show, where would it be? Brazil remains a better country to immigrate to than, say, Zimbabwe, but worse than say, Australia or Singapore. Hmmm, wonder what causative factor is at work?

Yes, the U.S. is home to a number of companies in which foreigners are prominent, but not only are their numbers vastly exaggerated, but most immigrants never do anything so dramatic as start a company. Most are cab drivers, tree trimmers, and the like.

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6 Comments:

At 7/09/2008 04:21:00 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...


Yes, the U.S. is home to a number of companies in which foreigners are prominent, but not only are their numbers vastly exaggerated, but most immigrants never do anything so dramatic as start a company.


It's also interesting that not a lot of these foreigners starting companies are from Africa or Mexico or other places south of the border.

 
At 7/10/2008 08:06:00 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

What I'm going to say has nothing to do with this post; it's just something I wanted to ask you.

I met someone who looks *exactly* like you! (I know what you look like because you used to have a picture of yourself on the blog).
I think this man is in his 40s.

He lives in Cobb County, a suburban county north of Atlanta. I remember him saying that he has a sister who completed her MBA at Stanford. He isn't married.

Is this a relative of yours?

Unfortunarly, I can't remember his name.

 
At 7/11/2008 02:52:00 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Many immigrants do, however, start small businesses like restaurants, landscaping, etc. I suspect that this is partly facilitated by (1) their minority status, which enables them to get special treatment, such as loans from the government, and (2) familiy reunification, which provides them with a steady stream of relatives (aka cheap labor) who won't be likely to report wage and hour violations.

 
At 7/11/2008 06:13:00 AM, Blogger Rick Darby said...

Brazil isn't my idea of the good society (although I'd probably like the climate). Still, after consulting the oracle, I did buy some shares in EWZ, the exchange-traded fund of Brazilian companies, including a big helping of Petrobras and Vale.

I figure Oligarchy + Natural Resurces = Money. In my experience, money is useful for several purposes.

 
At 7/11/2008 07:22:00 PM, Anonymous Gannon said...

Great article. Its main points can be applied to all Latinamerican countries. The only difference with Brazil is that in the Spanishspeaking countries the elite is not only made of whites, but also of mestizos (which identify themselfes with whites). Also, the elite doesn't give a shit (sorry for the expresion) for a US Harcard or Stanford educated 22 year old. Remember that college doesn't exist in Latinamerica or Europe and that at 18 you enter University to become an engineer, lawyer, and so on. US colleges are rightfully percieved as some kind of extended high school whose graduates lack hard skills.

 
At 3/07/2009 08:17:00 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I don't know how you reached these conclusions, but one thing is for sure, you DON'T know as much about Brazil as you seem to think you do.

Please refer to the list of Brazilian companies owned by 2n or 3rd generations of immigrants to Brazil:

Grupo Votorantim - Votaratim Family
Portuguese Immigrant

http://www.votorantim.com.br/PTB/O_Grupo_Votorantim/Historia/

OBEBRECHT - WWW.ODEBRETCH.COM

Industrias MATARAZZO - Italian

Aerolineas Brazilieiras AZUL - Azul Airlines - AMERICAN

These are a few exemples of companies that started up in Brazil, obviously there are many more about, but I guess this will for now. I just wanted to make my point.

Cheers,

 

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